Security cracks require pre-emptive spackling

April 10, 2001, 02:37 PM —  InfoWorld — 

IT SEEMS YOU can't open a newspaper or listen to the news these days without learning that yet another company's network has been broken in to.

The Anna Kournikova worm and the I Love You virus are just two of the most notorious recent examples, but the truth is that resilient new viral strains are popping up every day. Even worse, thanks to the advent of always-on DSL, ISDN, and cable modem connections, security breaches that were once limited to large corporations or government facilities are now finding their way into our homes, as well.

Is your network vulnerable? If you do business on the Web or maintain a connection to an outside network, chances are that the answer is yes. Fortunately, it's not hard to decrease the odds of attack or intrusion. Statistics show that more than 80 percent of successful hacks occur because Web technicians fail to install patches for known and publicized bugs. In other words, a little effort can go a long way toward securing your network.

Securing your network

BUSINESS CASE

With the volume of network traffic increasing every day, network security remains a top priority. Most instances of unauthorized access result from simple negligence; so if all your company does is pay attention and adhere to a few basic routines, you'll already be ahead of the game.

TECHNOLOGY CASE

Companies should assess their networking needs and shut down any ports that aren't necessary for day-to-day operations, such as port 53 for DNS access and port 119 for NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) services. Be sure to eliminate unused user IDs and to avoid provisioning SNMP services through the firewall.

PROS

+ Ensures integrity of mission-critical data

+ Protects daily business tasks from operational failure

+ Limits file sharing, thereby improving network performance

CONS

- Requires daily maintenance, placing additional burden on IT staff

- May require periodic implementation of new systems procedures

- May require initial hardware investment

DNS: The good, the bad, the ugly

If you've ever used a URL to represent an IP address, you've used DNS -- a distributed database that provides translation capabilities between domain names and IP addresses. DNS also provides a standard Internet mechanism for storing and accessing other types of data, such as MX (mail exchange) records.


Sealing off the LeaksProtecting your network against hackers need not be a full-time job. By including a few best practices as part of your organization's daily routine, you can prevent leaks from developing -- or at the very least, plug them before the dams break altogether.

* Be alert. One of the best ways to ensure that your network is secure is to keep abreast of developing threats. Security experts agree that ignorance is the most detrimental security problem. Most hacks occur because someone wasn't paying attention. Web sites such as the CERT home page (www.cert.org) are excellent places to get current

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