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Few options for zero-day vulnerabilities
SECURITY.ITWORLD.COM --- 01/23/2007

Brent Huston

Zero-day vulnerabilities, for readers new to vulnerability classifications, are vulnerabilities in hardware or software that have been discovered, but do not yet have an available patch or fix. When details of the security hole become widely known, it gives attackers free rein to develop exploits, and forces infosec folks to figure out how to block attacks, develop workarounds or live without whatever service the systems provide. 

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Unfortunately, these vulnerabilities are a growing reality. For the last several months, attackers have been releasing zero-day vulnerabilities and exploits for everything from word processors and spreadsheets to specific operating systems.

If there was ever a nearly impossible task of embracing and enforcing best practices across an organization – this is it. So, how can we better protect against zero-day holes and still continue to function?

One resource to be familiar with is eEye Research, a site that tracks these vulnerabilities. http://research.eeye.com/html/alerts/zeroday/index.html.

The site currently contains nine vulnerabilities that range in days of exposure from 17 to 428 (more than a year!) and the eEye list is not complete. Exploits and vulnerabilities are being trafficked in closed circles that have not surfaced yet.

We must also assume our strategy should include defense-in-depth, security mechanisms that remain flexible and maneuverable (such as host based intrusion detection systems and software firewalls) while embracing processes and standards that enclave our environments and close every unneeded port on every machine across the enterprise.

Last, stay current on the issues as they emerge. RSS feeds, security intelligence clients (such as WatchDog, free from our site) and security portals are the primary weapons.

Organizations that fail to heed the warning signs and that have not embraced holistic security had better invest heavily in tools for incident response, incident handling and forensics.

Watchdog
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Brent Huston is CEO and Security Evangelist of MicroSolved, Inc., an information security company, based in Columbus, OH. Brent and his staff have performed system and network security-consulting services for Fortune 500 companies, international telecomm firms and major financial institutions. His professional experience exceeds fifteen years in the information security field. To date, he has performed hundreds of vulnerability assessments and penetration tests against target organizations such as banks, credit unions, financial companies, e-commerce sites, critical infrastructure, federal/state/local governments and military/national security installations. He is well versed in the use and implementation of all major security tools, standards and systems and has developed the primary assessment methodologies in use at MicroSolved and the US Department of Energy. He has published numerous white papers on security-related topics, and is the co-author and technical editor of the book "Hack Proofing Your E-Commerce Site" from Syngress Publishing. Write him at mailto: bhuston@microsolved.com.



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