Security awareness programs may seem like they should be easy to
implement, but in reality, they require skills that most security teams
dont regularly practice. To help you on your way towards a brighter
security future, we've identified three steps required to create an
effective awareness program:
1 - Create a brand: This is advertising and marketing 101. Plain and
simple, you must use marketing concepts like branding and advertising if
you want your program to be effective. Take the time to actually
convert your security policies to three to five concepts and taglines
that can be reinforced on a continual basis in a variety of media. Wrap
those ideas around an icon, character or image and you just might have a
brand. Branding sells products as well as ideas, concepts and security
mechanisms.
2 - Reinforce the message: One you have your brand, think about how to
communicate your three to five concepts. How can you repeat them to your
target audience over and over again until they become mantra? Can you
find ways to get folks to opt in to getting the message? Can you make
it a part of their routine?
Whatever you decide, consider using prizes, surveys and multimedia to
make it happen. The number one rule in this part of the process is to be
creative -- if you stick with traditional posters and weekly emails --
you have an awareness program, but it wont be an effective program. The
more you can mix the media of delivery, the better. The more interactive
you can make it, the better. Dont be afraid to use humor, drama and
hype to create effectiveness.
3- Perform ongoing assessment - Most folks forget this step. Dont wait
for your next audit to determine if your program is effective. Test it
yourself, or work with a vendor. If you are not auditing your own
resistance to social engineering, malware trickery and phishing, then
you do not have a complete awareness program. Only through continual
testing and ongoing feedback and revision loops will you succeed.
Assessment is key to identifying what works and what doesn't.
Thats it! Follow these steps, continue to work on the program and it
will be an effective mitigation to many threats. It sounds easy, but the
real task is the creativity and ongoing effort to sustain it. Thats
where you might reach out to your internal marketing teams, or form a
working group with a vendor. The payback will likely be huge and more
than worth the resources. Some security teams may even bring in
marketing consultants or employ a marketing person full time to work on
awareness. Things have come a long way since the days of policy reading
and boring yearly PowerPoint presentations thankfully!